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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Northern Wars ： ウィキペディア英語版 Northern Wars Northern Wars is a term used for a series of wars fought in northern and northeastern Europe in the 16th and 17th century. An internationally agreed nomenclature for these wars has not yet been devised.〔Frost (2000), pp.12-13〕 While the Great Northern War is generally considered to be the last of the Northern Wars, there are different scholarly opinions on which war constitutes the First Northern War.〔Frost (2000), p.13〕 Depending upon what date is chosen for the starting point, the Northern Wars comprise: *The Russo-Swedish War (1554–57), "First Northern War" according to Arvo Viljanti〔 *The Livonian War (1558–83), "First Northern War" according to Klaus Zernack〔 *The Northern Seven Years' War (1562–70), "First Northern War" according to some Polish historians〔 *The Russo-Polish or Thirteen Years' War (1654–67), "First Northern War" according to some Russian historians〔 *The Second Northern War (1655–60), "First Northern War" according to traditional Anglo-Saxon, German, Russian and Scandinavian historiography〔 *The Scanian War (1674–79) *The Great Northern War (1700–21), also "Third Northern War"〔 or "Second Northern War" ==See also== *Russo-Swedish Wars *Polish–Swedish wars *Early modern warfare 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Northern Wars」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.